Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China (2025 Amendment)
Full text of the Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China as amended on 28 October 2025 (effective 1 January 2026), 81 articles in seven chapters: the new Article 3 (CPC leadership and the holistic approach to national security), the new Article 20 on artificial intelligence, the new Article 63 on penalties for uncertified critical network equipment, and the substantially raised penalty caps (up to RMB 10 million). English translation by our editorial team (non-official).