China

Full texts of Chinese laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules on data protection, personal information and AI governance.

Version notice — Cybersecurity Law: the Cybersecurity Law was amended on 28 October 2025 and takes effect on 1 January 2026; article numbering was re-ordered throughout. Citations of Cybersecurity Law article numbers made against the pre-2026 text must be re-checked against the 2025 amended version.